Khyber Pakhtunkwa (NWFP)

       KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA(NWFP)

 The province in Pakistan that was previously known as the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is now called Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). The name was officially changed in 2010 to better reflect the cultural and ethnic diversity of the region, as well as to acknowledge the predominant Pashtun population in the area.Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (is Khown as KPK) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. It is situated in the northwestern region of the Pakistan, sharing borders with Afghanistan to the west and north, Gilgit-Baltistan (G.B) and Azad Kashmir to the northeast, Punjab to the southeast, and Balochistan to the south.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is known for its diverse culture, historical significance, and scenic beauty. The province has a rich history, with various civilizations and empires leaving their mark on the region. The people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are predominantly Pashtoons, and Pashto is the primary language spoken in  this region.

The province has faced various challenges, including security concerns due to its proximity to the Afghanistan border. However, efforts have been made to promote development, education, and stability in the region. KPK has also been a center for trade and transportation, with important trade routes passing through its territory.

CULTURE OF Khyber Pakhtunkhwa:

The culture of (KPK) is deeply rooted in the traditions and history of its people, primarily the Pashtoon ethnic group. The region's culture reflects its diverse history, with influences from various civilizations and empires. Here are some key aspects of the culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

1. Pashtunwali: Pashtunwali: is the traditional code of conduct that governs the behavior and interactions of the Pashtoon peoples. It emphasizes values such as hospitality (melmastia), honor (nang), revenge (badal), and justice (qisas). This code of conduct plays a significant role in shaping social norms and relationships within the community.

2. Language: Pashto is the primary language spoken in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It has a rich literary tradition with poets and writers contributing to Pashto literature. Poetry (often in the form of landays and ghazals) holds a special place in Pashtun culture, and gatherings called "Mushairas" are organized to showcase poetic talent.

3. Dress and Attire: The traditional dress for men is the shalwar kameez, often paired with a waistcoat or a traditional vest called a "waistcoat." For women, the attire includes the kameez (tunic) and shalwar (loose pants), along with a scarf or dupatta. The attire can vary based on the region within Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

4. Cuisine: Pashtun cuisine is known for its simplicity and use of local ingredients. Dishes often include meats, rice, and bread. Some popular dishes include chapli kebabs, peshawari karahi, and various types of rice dishes. Qahwa/Mashurbat (green tea) is an integral part of Pashtun hospitality and is often served to guests.

5. Music and Dance: Traditional Pashto music includes various musical instruments such as the rabab (a stringed instrument) and the harmonium. Folk dances like the Attan are an essential part of celebrations and gatherings.

6. Arts and Crafts: The region is known for its intricate handicrafts, including carpets, rugs, embroidery, and traditional Peshawari chappals (sandals). These crafts often reflect the artistic skills.

7. Festivals: Various festivals and celebrations are an integral part of the culture. Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha are important Islamic festivals celebrated with great enthusiasm. Jashn-e-Baharan (Spring Festival) is another significant cultural events celebrate here.

8. Religious Significance: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has historical and religious significance, with sites like the Bala Hisar Fort in Peshawar and various shrines holding importance for the local population.

9. Traditional Sports: Sports like cricket, volleyball, football are popular, and traditional sports like buzkashi (a horseback game) and kabbadi (a contact sport) are also enjoyed.

10. Cultural Challenges: The region has faced challenges due to conflict and security issues. However, efforts have been made to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

It's important to note that the culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is diverse and can vary based on factors such as geography, ethnicity, and historical influences. 

TOURIST SPOTS:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) in Pakistan offers a wide range of tourist spots, from historical sites to natural wonders. Here are some popular tourist destinations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa:

1. Swat Valley: Known as the "Switzerland of Pakistan," Swat Valley is famous for its stunning landscapes, lush green valleys, and cultural heritage. Malam Jabba offers skiing opportunities in the winter, and Mingora is the main town in the valley.

2. Kalam Valley: Located within Swat District, Kalam Valley is a picturesque area known for its clear blue waters, lush meadows, and hiking trails. The Ushu Forest and Mahudand Lake are among the attractions.

3. Chitral: Nestled in the Hindu Kush mountain range, Chitral is known for its natural beauty, including the stunning Kalash Valley with its unique Kalash people, an indigenous minority.

4. Peshawar: The provincial capital, Peshawar, has historical significance with its old bazaars, mosques, and landmarks like the Bala Hisar Fort and Qissa Khwani Bazaar. The Peshawar Museum showcases Gandhara art and artifacts.

5. Takht Bhai: An ancient Buddhist archaeological site near Mardan, featuring well-preserved ruins and stupas dating back to the Gandhara period.

6. Khyber Pass: A historic mountain pass and trade route that has been of strategic importance for centuries.

7. Ayubia National Park: Situated in Abbottabad, this park offers beautiful hiking trails, picnic spots, and a chairlift for panoramic views.

8. Thandiani: A hill station near Abbottabad known for its pleasant climate, forested hills, and panoramic views of the surrounding areas.

9. Galyat Range: Comprising several hill-stations including Nathiagali, Ayubia, and Khanspur, Galyat offers cool weather, lush forests, and hiking opportunities.

10. Saif-ul-Mulook Lake: One of the highest-altitude lakes in Pakistan, known for its enchanting beauty and the folk tale of Prince Saif-ul-Mulook and fairy Badri Jamala.

11. Mahaban Mountains:  Located near Abbottabad, this area is popular for its natural beauty, hiking trails, and viewpoints.

Here some of the papular tourist spots that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has to offer. The region's diverse geography and cultural heritage provide a wealth of experiences for tourist seeking adventure and historical exploration.  it's recommended to check the current travel advisories and local condition during planning the trip to any destination.